In for a shock: How to handle an earthquake before, during, & after it happens

As British Columbians have learned in February, earthquakes can strike when you least expect it. Did you know what to do when the earth started to rumble? Being prepared is key to ensuring your safety, even when you’re caught off guard. Here’s what to do before, during, and after an earthquake to minimize risks and protect yourself.

Before an Earthquake:

1. Secure your home: Fasten heavy furniture and appliances to the walls to prevent them from toppling over. Place breakable items in lower cabinets and ensure that shelves are sturdy. When in doubt, nail it down!

2. Create an emergency kit: Prepare a kit with essentials such as water, non-perishable food, a first aid kit, flashlights, batteries, important documents, and a multi-tool. Include medications and a portable power bank for your phone. If you have poor eyesight, a spare pair of glasses or contacts won’t hurt.

3. Develop an emergency plan: Plan and rehearse evacuation routes with your family or roommates. Choose a safe meeting place outside your home. Ensure everyone knows how to contact each other if separated.

During an Earthquake:

1. Drop, cover, and hold on: As soon as shaking begins, drop to the ground, take cover under sturdy furniture such as a table or in the nearest doorframe and hold on until the shaking stops. Protect your head and neck.

2. Stay indoors: If you’re inside, stay there until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows, glass, and exterior walls. Do not attempt to leave the building during the shaking.

3. If outside: Move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Drop to the ground and protect your head.

After an Earthquake:

1. Be ready for aftershocks: After the initial shaking stops, continue to take cover for at least thirty seconds as aftershocks are common and can cause additional damage. 

2. Check for hazards: When it’s safe to, check for gas leaks, fires, or structural damage. If there’s a fire, extinguish it if possible and leave the building if necessary.

3. Stay informed: Listen to emergency broadcasts for updates. Avoid using your phone unless absolutely necessary to keep lines open for emergency services.

By following these guidelines, you can minimize your risk of injury and damage. The “Big One” could hit tomorrow or in a hundred years, but it’s best to be prepared either way! Do you have an emergency preparedness plan?